Derek over at
haligweorc grumbled (
here) last week about a sermon delivered by someone from 815 that seemed excessively focused on social justice.
The Anglican Scotist responded in the last comment on that thread and
here on his own blog saying that social justice is the church's business, and that we can see this fairly easily by looking at the eucharist. Derek responded
here reiterating his position that there's a lot more to the Eucharist than a simple call to social justice ministry.
On the whole I think the Anglican Scotist missed Derek's point. Working for social justice is a wonderful thing, and it is certainly part of the church's business, but it isn't the foundation of the church. The foundation is God in Jesus Christ. There are times when the foundation gets obscured by our drive to do what God has given us to do, even with folks who are genuinely committed to God, and when that happens it is important for us to be called back to our sure foundation.
One can begin to see why this is important, I think, by considering how the the current emphasis on social justice in some circles fits with monasticism, especially contemplative monasticism. In the case of those orders which devote themselves primarily to working with the poor and oppressed the fit is quite good, but the primary work of a Benedictine is prayer and the emphasis on prayer is intensified or underlined among contemplatives. Prayer isn't obviously part of social justice work, especially when there are policies to be advocated for or pamphlets to be distributed. In fact, as a general rule the contemplative life, and to a lesser extent the traditional Benedictine practice of chanting the entire psalter every week, looks like a waste of time to those accustomed to the active life, and to some of those most thoroughly committed to the success of things like the MDG's. After all it doesn't seem to change anything.
And yet I have heard that the one thing that was particularly important to Archbishop Desmond Tutu in his fight against apartheid was the prayers of the rest of the church. In fact while I was visiting
Holy Cross Monastery this past January the book read at lunch told of how Archbishop Tutu, when he gave a speech at Columbia (IIRC) while the university was debating divestment, only asked for prayers and made a point of not mentioning concrete acts like divestment even though everyone was expecting him to advocate direct action. To some extent this leads us straight to the question of what prayer does. I'm not sure I can answer that question and I am sure it would take enough space that it would be better to ponder it in a separate post, but maybe just thinking about what the Eucharist is and does might be enough for the moment.
The Eucharist is basically a place in which we encounter the crucified Christ in the readings and especially in the bread and wine, although those signs can also obscure the deeper reality. This encounter transforms us, if we let it, more and more into the image of God, which in part means increasing our love of God and, because of God's love, of neighbor. Sometimes this is manifested in advocacy work, but it can also be manifested by deepening contemplation, theological treatises, or the creation of works of art, including beautiful liturgies, depending on the vocation of the individual being transformed. This suggests that talking only about social justice might encourage the denigration of vocations that don't fit that particular mold, but further thought about vocation really is a topic for another time.